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Uncanny X-Men
Art for Uncanny X-Men #504. Art by Terry Dodson.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
Schedule	Monthly
Format	Ongoing series
Publication date	September 1963-present
Number of issues	521 (As of February 2010)
Main character(s)	Angel Beast Colossus Cyclops Dazzler Emma Frost Karma Nightcrawler Northstar Pixie Psylocke Rogue Storm Wolverine
Creative team as of November 2008
Writer(s)	Matt Fraction
Artist(s)	Greg Land Terry Dodson
Creator(s)	Stan Lee Jack Kirby

Uncanny X-Men, first published as simply The X-Men, is the flagship Marvel Comics comic book series for the X-Men franchise. Being the official canon, it features the adventures of the eponymous group of mutant superheroes. While hugely successful now, it took a number of years since the X-Men's first issue (cover dated September 1963) to become even a mild success. The series had been out of production since 1970 until interest was rekindled with 1975's Giant-Size X-Men and the debut of a new, international team. Under the guidance of writer Chris Claremont (whose 16-year stint began with August 1975's Uncanny X-Men #94), the series grew in popularity worldwide, eventually spawning a franchise with numerous spin-off "X-Books", including New Mutants, X-Factor, Excalibur, Wolverine, X-Force, Generation X, the simply titled X-Men, and a number of prefixed titles such as Astonishing X-Men and New X-Men.

[edit] Legacy

Uncanny X-Men remains Marvel Comics' only Silver Age title to retain its consecutive issue numbering since its conception, even during the early 1970s reprint hiatus. Fantastic Four, Avengers, Daredevil, Thor, Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, and Captain America have all, at one time or another, revamped their numbering back to #1 or have skipped certain issues (for example, there is no Fantastic Four #425) when they returned to their proper numbering. These revamps and renumberings took place in the 1990s (first in 1996 and then again in 1998 for Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Avengers, Thor, and Captain America after the Onslaught and Heroes Reborn storylines, respectively; 1998 for Daredevil; 1999 for Amazing Spider-Man and Incredible Hulk).

[edit] History

Cover to The X-Men #1. Art by Jack Kirby.

Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the series launched in 1963, introducing in its first issue the original five X-Men (the Angel, the Beast, Cyclops, Iceman, and Marvel Girl), as well as their teacher, Professor X, and their arch nemesis, the supervillain Magneto. Initially published bi-monthly, it became a monthly with issue #14 (November 1965).

The series ceased publication with #66 (March 1970), but returned as a bi-monthly reprint magazine nine months later. It continued in this fashion until the team was revived and revamped, with additional new members, in Giant Size X-Men #1 (May 1975). The X-Men again began printing new stories with #94 (August 1975).

From #94 until #112 (August 1978), the title remained bi-monthly. Marvel has also published the title bi-weekly for short periods in 1988-90, 1999, and 2002-06. By the early 1980s, the series had become one of the best-selling American comic books, turning many of the writers and illustrators into industry stars and leading to spin-offs such as The New Mutants, Excalibur and Wolverine, as well as to numerous miniseries.

The series originally focused on the entire team, as it usually consisted of between five and seven members throughout the majority of its run. From 1991 until approximately 1995, and again since 2000, the series has focused on one squad of the team.

Recently, however, it has stopped focusing on any one team, favoring instead to focus on a separate group of characters (mainly former X-Men, and other teams) living at the mansion.

Since the anniversary 500th issue, though, it has once again became the flagship X-Men title, containing the more important storylines that drive the X-universe forward.

[edit] X-Men appearances during the "Reprint Years" (1970–1975)

It should be noted that during the five-year "reprint" gap between #67-#93, the X-Men did not remain completely out of the spotlight. They made sporadic appearances and cameos either as a group or solo in the following issues:

Ka-Zar #2/Ka-Zar #3/Marvel Tales #30 (December 1970/March 1971/April 1971) - Warren Worthington III (Angel) battles his uncle, Burt Worthington (the Dazzler) in three parts.

Amazing Spider-Man #92 (January 1971) - Bobby Drake (Iceman) does battle with Spider-Man.

Avengers #88 (May 1971) - Professor Charles Xavier makes a cameo appearance with Reed Richards to discuss a possible solution to contain the Hulk.

Amazing Adventures #11-17 (March 1972-March 1973) - Hank McCoy (Beast) has his own series; the X-Men make cameo appearances in #11, #12, and #15.

Incredible Hulk #150 (April 1972) - Alex Summers (Havok) and Lorna Dane (Polaris) confront the Hulk.

Marvel Team-Up #4 (September 1972) - The X-Men, sans costumes and without the Beast, team up with Spider-Man to battle Michael Morbius.

Incredible Hulk #161 (March 1973) - Hank battles the Hulk and Mimic.

Avengers #110-111 (April-May 1973) - The X-Men are held captive by Magneto. Apparently, Warren has mysteriously disappeared and remains missing by issue's end.

Shanna the She-Devil #5 (August 1973) - Professor Xavier makes a cameo appearance on a monitor screen, revealing that he had a previous meeting with Shanna once before (off-panel).

Adventure into Fear #20 (February 1974) - In a flashback, Michael Morbius escapes the X-Mansion after their battle in Marvel Team-Up #4. Professor Xavier and Scott Summers (Cyclops) make a cameo appearance.

Incredible Hulk #172 (February 1974) - Professor Xavier, Scott and Jean Grey (Marvel Girl) arrive to take away an unconscious Juggernaut after his battle with the Hulk in a cameo appearance on the last page.

Captain America #172-175 (April-July 1974) - Professor Xavier, Scott, and Jean are left to find their missing teammates after Bobby, Warren, Hank, Alex, Lorna, and members of the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants are abducted by the Secret Empire. Captain America and the Falcon assist the X-Men in battle. The Banshee (comics) makes a guest appearance in #172.

Marvel Team-Up #23 (July 1974) - Bobby battles Johnny Storm of the Fantastic Four and the Equinox. Scott, Jean, and Warren appear in a brief cameo.

Defenders #15-16 (September-October 1974) - Professor Xavier and the Defenders battle Magneto and the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, who are turned into infants.

Giant-Size Fantastic Four #4 (February 1975) - Professor Xavier meets with the Fantastic Four to find Jamie Madrox (Multiple Man).

[edit] X-Men or Uncanny X-Men?

From issue 1-49 the title was referred to on the cover as The X-Men. From issue 50-113 the article The was dropped from the cover, making it X-Men. Beginning with 114, and up to 393, it was readded along with the adjective Uncanny to change the cover title to The Uncanny X-Men. Issue 394 was the first to use the current cover title Uncanny X-Men.

From issue 1-93 the indicia title was The X-Men. After the relaunch with 94, up until issue 141, the article The was dropped from the indicia title making it X-Men. Beginning with 142^[1], and up to 407, it was readded along with the adjective Uncanny to change the indicia title to The Uncanny X-Men. Issue 408 was the first to use the current indicia title Uncanny X-Men.

A new series titled simply X-Men launched in October 1991. From that point on, fans and historians began to designate pre-1991 issues as The X-Men Vol. 1 or, more commonly, The Uncanny X-Men.

[edit] Spin-offs and crossovers

Since the introduction of 1991's X-Men series, the plotlines of the various titles have intermingled to varying degrees. However, they were split into two groups: the Gold Team (featured on The Uncanny X-Men), which consisted of Storm, Bishop, Colossus, Archangel, Iceman, and Jean Grey; and the Blue Team (featured on X-Men), which consisted of Cyclops, Psylocke, Beast, Wolverine, Jubilee, Rogue and Gambit. From 1991-1995, briefly in 1997, and from 2000 on, The Uncanny X-Men and X-Men featured different battalions of X-Men. Appearances of an Uncanny X-Men character in X-Men or vice versa was common, but major stories featuring the characters were normally featured in their respective monthly title.

From 1995-96, when Scott Lobdell was writing both series, and from 1998–2000, when Alan Davis was writing both, Uncanny X-Men and X-Men were effectively treated as a single bi-weekly series, in which plot lines from Uncanny X-Men led directly into the next issue of X-Men.

Like many popular comic book series, Uncanny X-Men also produced double-sized annuals, doing so in 1970 and 1971, then regularly from 1979-2001. After the success of the Ultimate annuals, Uncanny X-Men resumed annual publication in 2006, rebooting the numeration at #1.

[edit] The "All-New, All Different X-Men"

Four of the original X-Men (Cyclops, Angel, Iceman and Marvel Girl; Beast had already left the team and was a member of the Avengers by that point), along with Havok and Polaris, travel to Krakoa on a mission. While there they are captured by the sentient island. Cyclops escapes, and Professor X assembles a new team consisting of Storm, Wolverine, Nightcrawler, Banshee, Colossus, Thunderbird and Sunfire to rescue them, led by Cyclops. After being rescued, the original team, save Cyclops, leaves and "passes the torch" to the new mutants. The new team's early missions included a fight against Count Nefaria in which Thunderbird was killed, their first encounter with Magneto, the first Phoenix story involving the Shi'ar and a second encounter with Magneto, leaving the new team and Cyclops believing Jean and Beast to have died. Soon after it was revealed the two X-Men survived, their next main mission was their battle with Moira MacTaggert's son, Proteus. Soon afterward, The Dark Phoenix Saga occurred, introducing Kitty Pryde, the Hellfire Club and Dazzler and ending with the loss of Jean Grey. This led to Cyclops' absence and the Days of Future Past storyline. The new team continued to expand and lose members through out the stories.

[edit] The '80s: Dark Phoenix, Mutant Massacre, and more

The '80s began with the Dark Phoenix Saga, removing two longtime members from the team. For the first time, Cyclops was no longer a member of the team. Storm became the leader and Kitty Pryde joined the team as the first new member since the title's relaunch. The '80s brought changes to many longtime characters. Magneto was developed from the raving lunatic he had been in the '60s to a more sympathetic antithesis to Professor X. A new Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, lead by Mystique was introduced. With Mystique came Rogue, who joined the team and became a staple of the franchise. During this time, the hatred of normal humans towards mutants became more focused, illustrated by the introduction of the Morlocks, an underground society of mutants. The Morlocks became regular supporting characters, with Storm as their leader.

The title made a drastic change with the Mutant Massacre that saw the Morlocks nearly decimated and longtime characters Colossus, Nightcrawler and Shadowcat removed from the title. The team was rebuilt with Havok, Longshot, Dazzler and Psylocke joining the team and working as more of a combat unit than before. This phase came to a head during the Fall of the Mutants when the team, rejoined by Colossus and Cyclops's estranged wife Madelyne Pryor sacrificed themselves to end the threat of the Adversary. The team was revived and set up base in the Australian Outback, allowing the world to believe them dead. After some time, characters started leaving the title until the team disbanded and seperated.

At this point, the book shared focus with different groups of X-Men around the world. Banshee and Forge began a search for the X-Men believed to be dead. Wolverine started training Jubilee and a transformed Psylocke in his own way. Storm, regressed to childhood by the villain Nanny, was rescued by the thief Gambit and brought him back to the remnants of the X-Mansion, destroyed by Mr. Sinister during the crossover Inferno.

[edit] The '90s- Psylocke's Body, Shadow King, Onslaught and more

After Psylocke used the Siege Perilous, many X-Men found themselves amnesiac. Psylocke's new life resulted in an imposter claiming to be her. She also flirted with Cyclops and soon began dating Angel. The Fatal Attractions saga resulted in Xavier's dark side to emerge and become Onslaught. Many of earth's non-mutant heroes sacrificed themselves to end the menace. The X-Men battled the Shadow King shortly after. When Apocalypse returned, he claimed to know the Twelve, the only twelve mutants who could unite to destroy him. Cyclops defeated him by merging with him, leading to Jean Grey's departure and "The Search for Cyclops" storyline.

[edit] The New Millennium

During the Eve of Destruction, Jean assembles a rookie team consisting of Northstar, Frenzy, Sunpyre, Wraith, Dazzler, and Omerta to battle Magneto after he takes Xavier hostage. A different squad led by Angel introduced Stacy X. Northstar rejoins during this time. The X-Men gain a Nurse, after it is revealed Havok is alive and being looked after by her. During this time Storm broke off of the main team and took many members with her, forming the X-Treme X-Men, whose purpose was to find the diaries of the mutant precognitive, Destiny. The results of this were the death of Psylocke, the return and second mutation of Beast, the addition of Gambit to the group and the introduction of new members Lifeguard and Slipstream.

Storm's team returns with Rachel Grey and Storm forms a new team, X.S.E. The new team consists of Storm, Bishop, Sage, Cannonball, Rachel Grey, Nightcrawler, and Wolverine. Their first several missions included rescuing X-23 from The Savage Land, taking down the new Hellfire Club, and the resurrection of Psylocke, who would later join the Exiles. The team continues to change and develop until Messiah Complex, where all the teams come together. The entire X-Men team relocates to San Francisco. There, they fight the Hellfire Cult and the Sisterhood of Mutants being led by Madelyne Pryor in her new guise as the Red Queen, but it is later revealed that is not the true Madelyne, but a psionic ghost manifestation of her Goblin Queen persona. Psylocke returned from the Exiles during this time as well. The events of Dark Reign are also putting a strain on the X-Men due to the involvement of the Dark X-Men and the Dark Avengers. The events of that storyline recently concluded with Cyclops establishing a new island haven for mutantkind called Utopia, built on the remains of Asteroid M. Cloak, Dagger, and Namor defected from Osborn's side and joined the team formally as well. The upcoming Nation X storyline will focus on the return of the recently re-powered Magneto. It is also hinted that Jean Grey will return sometime soon although whether this will be after the events of Dark Reign is unknown. This was revealed by writer Matt Fraction in a recent interview from an Uncanny X-Men issue. In previous interviews with writers of the series, when asked about whether or not Jean Grey will return, the answer has most commonly been, "Jean Grey is dead." However, Fraction stated in an interview that the mutant messiah Hope Summers looks remarkably like Jean. Essentially, Fraction is saying that this could be Jean reborn, as the mythological Phoenix creature is reborn in its ashes.

Cast

N.B. - Many of the mutants affiliated with the X-Men (including the New X-Men students and former X-Men such as Iceman and Hepzibah) have moved to San Francisco, and later Utopia, with the X-Men and feature as supporting characters in the issues after issue #500.

[edit] Contributors

[edit] Collected editions

[edit] Trade paperbacks

[edit] Hardcovers

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Uncanny X-Men on Marvel.com
• Uncannyxmen.net
• Uncanny X-Men on MarvelDatabase.com
• X-Men Nation